Thursday, June 23, 2011

Reading long Chinese novels by 7 years old

My boy, now 6 years 9 months old, has finished reading this book by the famous author Yang Hong Ying.


There are a total of 141 pages in the book. Here are 2 pages from the book. I firmly believe that the best way for kids to learn Chinese, is to read books without Hanyu Pinyin. So I cut out slots in a piece of paper to make sort of a paper filter, to cover up the Hanyu Pinyin, as shown in the following photo. Click on the photo to view the larger image.


The paper filter looks like this. It is just a piece of paper with slots cut out from it. I had the idea and my hubby made it for me. He measured the height of the words on the pages, cut out the slots, then laminated it for me.


My boy reads every word out loud to me, and I help him with words that he does not know. I am very happy that he is able to read more than 95% of the words in this book. He is able to learn many new words as he reads, since some of the common words appear frequently throughout the book. By covering up the Hanyu Pinyin, he is able to focus on the Chinese characters, and the speed of learning new words is so much faster.

He is now reading this book, also by Yang Hong Ying. I also use a paper filter to cover up all the Hanyu Pinyin as he reads.


My girl, who is one year older than my boy, has been reading the 笑猫日记 series of novels (each novel is about 160 pages long) since she was in P1. Here are the pages from one of the books. Click on the photo to read the words.

She enjoys reading the books very much. She is able to read the books independently.

Many P5/P6 kids have difficulty read these books independently, because there are many words that are not in the MOE syllabus.

I have to thank the wonderful 四五快读 series of books : Teaching Chinese at home

I know that many parents complain that the 四五快读 books are boring. The fact is that if you used the correct methods to teach using these books, as described in the first 30 pages of book 1, then learning to read Chinese using these books should never be boring. In fact, my kids enjoyed learning from these books, all I have to do is to spend less than 30 mins a day teaching them. My older girl took about 3 months to finish learning 6 of the 四五快读 books, my boy took about 1 year. After that, I continue to read other Chinese story books (without hanyu pinyin) with them. I do not read to them, instead, I make them read every word out loud to me, helping them with words that they do not know. Within 1 year, both are able to read long Chinese novels confidently.

I firmly believe that the best way to learn Chinese, is by encouraging kids to read as many interesting Chinese story books as possible. Many parents think that the way to read Chinese is to make their kids practice writing many Chinese words, or memorizing model compositions, or make them do tons of assessment books. The fact is that all these methods are not only inefficient, they will only make the kids hate learning Chinese.

When kids are able to read long Chinese novels confidently, Chinese becomes very easy for them. When we find interesting and fun Chinese books for them to read, they will develop a life-long love for the language. I want my kids to learn Chinese not only to do well in exams, I want them to continue to love to use the language long after they stop taking Chinese exams.

Both my kids have been reading long English novels before they turned 5 years old, check out my phonics blog :

My boy is of average ability, had an attention span of less than 5 minutes when he was 3 to 4 years old. He is able to read very well in both English and Chinese before he turned 7 years old. I don't even need to spend many hours to teach him everyday. I am a full time working mother, and I can only afford to spend half an hour to one hour a day teaching him at home on weekdays.

I believe that if parents use the correct methods, any child of average and above ability, can learn to be very good in both English and Chinese by 7 years old.

Kids have an amazing ability to learn languages between the ages of 3 to 6. I advise all parents to read this excellent article : Balancing the debate on mother tongue

Before the age of 6, instead of making kids practice writing English and Chinese everyday, or make them do tons of assessment books, parents should focus on teaching them how to read very well in both English and Chinese.

Read this page for more information :


31 comments:

Karmeleon said...

So you customize the hypy filter for each book?

I think need to change your statement to "children have an astounding ability to learn and read languages from ages 0-3years old" instead. Studies and real-life examples have proven so.

Tamarind said...

Karmeleon,
I can reuse the filter since the font size is about the same.

I did not teach my kids to read at all, before the age of 3. I believe that kids should spend all their time playing before 3 years old. Playing freely is an essential part of childhood. Even after I started to teach them at 3 to 4 years old, they still spend 80% to 90% of their time playing.

karen said...

Hi tamarind

Thanks for updating your blog - I've read your experiences and have gained much from them :)

My boy is almost 2yo and I would like to hear from you how you started exposing your child to Chinese at this age?

Did you already get your child to recognise basic Chinese characters? Do you include Chinese in your conversation?

I've started reading simple chinese books to my boy but the duration isn't for long as having used English most of the time so far, it's quite difficult to introduce the chinese language.

Thanks :)

Sarah said...

Hi.
Thanks for sharing. Am always looking out for your new post, they give me motivation and strength to continue working with my children on their reading especially Chinese books.
My eldest is P5 and is struggling with his MT. Though always know that reading storybooks is the only way to overcome this obstacle, lack of information and patience always ended up us going for the short cut- read and memorizing 作文 and even 口试to deal with the exams..
But the outcome and result always disappointing and frustrating ! He could not hold a conversation and phrase a decent sentence! It's so horrifying to think that he will be taking his PSLE in a year time..
It's your post that give me and my children the hope ..! I started him 卫斯理小说by reading with him initially before this June school holidays. By now he has finished 5 of them and the whole series of 哈利波特 and some other library books..
Whether or not he has improved writing or not is yet to know but his spoken Mandarin Has been giving me so many pleasant surprises..!
Thank you very much.

Tamarind said...

Hi Karen,
We read Chinese story books to our kids since they were babies, so they were used to listening in Mandarin. My kids started to recongize Chinese words when they attended Berries at 4 years old. I only managed to get the Si Wu Kuai Du series when my older girl was almost 7 years old, otherwise I could have taught them earlier.

We mainly speak English and Cantonese at home. I ask each of my kids to read out loud from a Chinese story book (without hanyu pinyin) for about 30 minutes everyday. I find that this is not only good for learning new words, it is also a good way to practice oral skills. My older girl can now use Mandarin to argue with other people :-)

I agree with you that it is not easy to switch to Chinese when we are so used to speaking in English. Asking the child to read out loud from Chinese books is an easier way to train her to speak in Mandarin. The child may be resistant to read out loud at first, we need to give her lots of help and encouragement. Kids can learn very quickly before the age of 6.

Tamarind said...

Hi Sarah,
You are welcome ! I am happy to read what you have written. It is my wish that all kids in Singapore enjoy learning Chinese. When kids develop a love for the Chinese language, they will be motivated to learn on their own.

Jedamum said...

Hi Tamarind,
I am inspired by you to get my P3 to read CL story to me every night. I did the filter paper thing for my boy's Chinese Textbook to prepare him for his Oral (they took the passage from textbook for Oral exams), but did not cross my mind to do it for story books! Thanks for the inspiration again. :)
My boy read a book on 笑猫日记 for his Berries supplementary materials and he did not like it. I finally chanced upon a series (6 books only...haiz...our neighbourhood library carries only 1 title; i think clementi mall library has more titles) of books by Zhang Qiu Sheng (look under ZQS in NLB shelves) that he likes (the book we are reading now is a collection of short stories about animal characters) and had ordered from Popular Bookshop (Dangdang carries it dirtcheap, but I don't have the necessary payment cards). This series is the only one with HYPY, so I'm gonna use the HYPY filter idea. (although this author has the other series of books but all with HYPY which is a challenge for me.).
If you chance upon books by this author, do feedback to me on his other titles. :) Thanks!

Jedamum said...

edit:
(although this author has the other series of books but all WITHOUT HYPY which is a challenge for me.).
If you chance upon books by this author, do feedback to me on his other titles. :) Thanks!

Tamarind said...

Hi Jedamum,
I am happy to read your comments.

Thank you for recommending Zhang Qiu Sheng. I looked up his books in dangdang.com and they look interesting. I will post reviews in my blog if I can get hold of some of his other books.

Jedamum said...

Hi Tamarind,
You are welcome.
Looking forward to your reviews. :)

Carysmummy said...

Hi Tamarind, I know it might not be appropriate to post my question here but I have been a big fan of ur blog n chance upon ur writeup on krabi. Am quite desperate to find out where did u buy the life jacket for ur kids? Hope u can advice me. Thanks

Tamarind said...

Quote :
" Am quite desperate to find out where did u buy the life jacket for ur kids?"

Hi Carysmummy,
No problem with the question. I bought it at a dive shop at the Concourse at Beach Road. The shop is at Level 1. Sorry I cannot remember name of the shop.

Carysmummy said...

Tamarind, thanks a million for the info on the dive shop! Have a great day!

Ivana said...

Hi, I took a look at your post for 四五快读 and saw that the instructions on how to use the book are all in mandarin. Other than learning mandarin myself, do you know of any books that could help me (primary 5 level chinese only) teach my children? Thank you for your advice.

Tamarind said...

Hi Ivana,
You can brush up on your Hanyu Pinyin, then get this series of books :
Basic Chinese 500

There are a total of 5 stages, each stage consists of 5 books. Popular is now selling the first 4 stages. These books are very easy to use, there is Hanyu Pinyin for every word, and parents can just point and teach.

Ivana said...

Thanks! I just went to Popular to get the first level.

Anonymous said...

Hi tamarind,

I 'm an avid fan of all your blogs.
I need your opinion regards to choosing a primary school for my daughter. Should I register her to popular schools base on academic results or a neighbouring school?
I'm worried she cannot cope with so much schoolwork at such young age. She's slight introvert and she loves dr seuss books especially Mr Brown.. I sound silly ah.. Can you advise me?..
Thank you.
From C mummy

Tamarind said...

Hi C mummy,
Sorry for the late reply. I was really busy with work these few weeks.

Personally I prefer neighbourhood schools which do not give too much homework, because I want my kids to spend most of their time reading story books in both English and Chinese. I think that reading is a much better way to learn in comparison to doing worksheets.

Note that every parent's expectation is different. I do not aim to push my kids to enter the top secondary schools like RGS and RI. The fact is that I was formally from RGS, and my brother went to RI. I understand that in the top schools, not all teachers are good, and students still have to depend on themselves in order to do well.

I believe in developing a love for independent learning. When a child loves to learn on his own, it does not matter which school he/she goes to.

This is only my own personal opinion. I cannot advise you whether you should go to popular schools or neighbourhood schools. There are both good and bad teachers in every school, so it really depends on what type of teachers your child encounters.

Anonymous said...

Sometime I feel that Singapore Chinese system got problem..hmm, ex, I am a Malaysian, who studied Chinese till p6, and my so call psle for ch is c or d..but I can pronounce every word clearly and can write many Chinese word if compare to many Singaporean who studied higher chinese till secondary sch..my niece, studying in Malaysia, my sis only study till sec three, don know much abt ch, en, but niece can read many Chinese word and can write out many Chinese word, and know bi hua, use Chinese dictionary (not electronic) dictionary to find those word that she doesn't know...haih, how to explain Singapore education system ...

Charmaine said...

Hi Tamarind,

Thank you so much for all your generousity in sharing your methods.

I was desperate to find ways after other methods that I have taken and were not fruitful with my children to improve their languages. This prompted me to google and that's how I got to know your village. I wished I had known your site earlier.

Some parents and even educators shared that some children who are avid readers were still not able to write well. Therefore, it is essential that they memorise vocabularies and model compositions. Thinking that was the way to go, I took that approach since there was not much time for reading. So far, I have not seen any fruitful results with this approach and many times whatever memorized were either not applied or remembered. Hope you can share with me your thoughts on this.

Also, should I ask my children questions to find out if they understood what they have read at each page? My children sometimes do not ask any questions even if they do not understand or at times they understood the story wrongly.

Thank you for your advices.

shelia said...

Hi Tamarind

I need your advise on how to teach my 5yo son on addition & subtraction.

Do you think it is advisable to send him to abacus?

Thanks.

Regards
Shelia

Tamarind said...

Quote:
"Sometime I feel that Singapore Chinese system got problem"

I actually agree with you. I know someone who is a polytechnic lecturer, studied Higher Chinese in secondary school, but could not read Chinese signs while in China ! He said he hated the Chinese language.

The problem with the Singapore system is that parents and teachers are too obsessed with marks. They constantly push their kids to do tons of assessment books and memorize model compositions in order to score high marks in exams. As a result, kids hate Chinese and when they leave school, they never want to read anything in Chinese.

As parents, we should focus in developing a love for Chinese, and this is best done by finding interesting story books for kids to read. When kids develop a love for reading Chinese books, they will continue to read long after they finish their Chinese exams, and they will continue to use the language when they grow up.

Tamarind said...

Quote:
"Therefore, it is essential that they memorise vocabularies and model compositions."

I do not agree with this. When I was studying in RGS and RJC, I constantly get the highest scores for my Chinese compositions. This is purely due to the fact that I was a voracious reader of Chinese novels when I was young, and I read purely for enjoyment. I never memorized any model compositions or vocabularies.

Chinese is a very flexible language. Anyone who has read enough Chinese books, will develop a feel for the language, and he will be able to invent original good phrases on his own. There is no need to memorize good phrases. In fact, if the child memorize without understanding, he may use it wrongly and more marks will be deducted.

Vocabulary is best learned by reading good books. It is useless to learn a word or phrase on its own because kids will not understand how to use it. Also note that a Chinese word can have very different meanings when used in different sentences. The best way to learn is by reading extensively.

The true experts of education are the authors of the books 好妈妈胜过好老师 and 四五快读. In these books, both authors emphasize that the best way to learn the Chinese language is by reading as many good books as possible.


Quote:
"Also, should I ask my children questions to find out if they understood what they have read at each page?"

Normally I don't ask questions because I want to encourage my kids to guess the meaning of words from the context. This is a very important skill. However, sometimes I do explain the meaning when my kids are reading words or phrases which I think is too difficult for them.

We need to ensure that kids enjoy reading the book, this is more important than learning words and phrases. If they don't mind answering your questions, then it is fine to ask. However, if they would rather continue reading, then perhaps you can discuss the story with them instead of testing them. For example, ask them what they think about the story, or whether they like a certain character.

Tamarind said...

Quote:
"Do you think it is advisable to send him to abacus?"

My kids never attended any abacus class or math enrichment class.

I do not think that it is necessary to attend abacus class to be able to do well in mental calculation. In fact, I think that kids attending abacus class are even more stressed because they need to practice at home.

I taught my kids to add and subtract simply by counting real objects, like their toys or sweets. It is much more fun and enjoyable that way.

Check out this page about how I taught my son:
Learning Maths

modernbebe said...

Hi Tamarind, it's me again "Modernbebe". I wanted to get the 笑猫日记系列 but not sure which one to get for my daughter who's in P3. I want a book that she can truly enjoy for the coming school hols.

I can't read Chinese characters and I've been trying to read the reviews from dangdang.com using Google translate.

However, I'm still unable to figure out whether the books are suitable for our Singapore P3 standard.

Would appreciate if you could recommend a book under this series for my girl to try it out.

Thanks!

Tamarind said...

Hi modernbebe,
笑猫日记 is available locally at Popular bookshops and the National Library. I advise you to let your daughter read a page from the books. I have scanned a few pages in my blog. Click on the following page and scroll down to look for the photo :

Progressing from picture books to long novels

Click on the photo twice to read the words. I have heard of P6 kids who have difficulty reading this book. Our P3 kids may not be able to read this book independently if they have not been reading other Chinese books extensively. My girl was able to read it at P1 because she has read many other Chinese books before.

I advise you to start with 小男生杜歌飞 and 小女生金贝贝 instead. Both books are easy to read and very funny, you can buy them at Kinokuniya bookshop. Then try 没有尾巴的狼 and 亲爱的笨笨猪. My P1 boy is able to read these books fluently. All these books are over 100 pages and include hanyu pinyin, your daughter should have no problem reading them.

Anonymous said...

Hi Tamarind,
Do you get your boy to read out loud 1-2 pages of 小男生杜歌飞 every day just like Peter and Jane? Or you went by a chapter every night? Thanks in advance.

Bluepanda

Tamarind said...

Hi Bluepanda,
Yes I asked my boy to read very word from 小男生杜歌飞 out loud every day. Since he knows about 95% of the words in the book, he can read 4 to 5 pages at a time. This is the best way to encourage a child to read.

Note that this book is not exactly like Peter and Jane books which are designed for children to learn new words through repetition. It is a complete story about a little boy attending primary one.

Bluepanda said...

Hi Tamarind,
Thank you very much for your reply!

modernbebe said...

Hi Tamarind,

I had reserved the 小男生杜歌飞 from NLB! Seems like it's rather difficult to find a Chinese storybook which really interest my girl.

I will bring her to the library this holiday and find all the books that you've recommended. Hopefully we'll hit a jackpot!

Currently my girl is doing Higher Chinese in school. She's doing well in her school work but the teacher said she needs to read widely to help her score in her compo.

I really want to help her but it's so tough for someone like me who don't understand Chinese words at all let alone choosing a suitable and interesting Chinese story books for her! My 4 years old boy is better than me in Chinese! :-)

I can only depends on your blog for recommendations and reviews. You've been a great help! Thank you so much!

Tamarind said...

modernbebe,
You are welcome:)

Besides books, you can also get good Chinese DVDs, Like Chinese versions of Disney movies, Miyazaki movies, etc and turn on the Chinese subtitles. Also try to search for audio books in Chinese.